Rock Identifier
Banded serpentine (likely antigorite-rich serpentinite) (Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnesite/talc) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Banded serpentine (likely antigorite-rich serpentinite)

Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnesite/talc

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale green to dark green, waxy to pearly luster, white-green banding, and irregular fracture; serpentine hardness is about 2.5–4 Mohs. The specimen appears fine-grained and massive rather than visibly crystalline; specific gravity is typically 2.5–2.7.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Pale green to dark green, waxy to pearly luster, white-green banding, and irregular fracture; serpentine hardness is about 2.5–4 Mohs. The specimen appears fine-grained and massive rather than visibly crystalline; specific gravity is typically 2.5–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated by fluids during seafloor alteration or tectonic metamorphism. It may range from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings; age cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used as ornamental stone, carvings, countertops, and historically as a jade substitute; some serpentinite is also quarried for aggregate. Attractive small specimens generally have modest collector value.

Geological facts

The green color results mainly from serpentine minerals, and the banding may preserve original veins or deformation fabrics. Some serpentinites contain asbestos-form minerals, so avoid cutting, sanding, or generating dust.

Field identification & locations

Likely serpentine if it feels relatively soft, has a waxy surface, and can be scratched by a steel knife; it commonly occurs in ophiolites and mountain belts. A definitive identification requires hardness, streak, acid, and thin-section or analytical testing.