Rock Identifier
Banding Agate / Jasper Heart (Silicon Dioxide (Chalcedony / Quartz), SiO2) — gemstone
gemstone

Banding Agate / Jasper Heart

Silicon Dioxide (Chalcedony / Quartz), SiO2

Hardness: 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: multicolored with distinct bands of brown, red, white, and tan. Luster: vitreous to waxy when polished. Crystal structure: microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline quartz). Cleavage: none.

Hardness
6
Luster
vitreous to waxy when polished
Identified More gemstone
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: multicolored with distinct bands of brown, red, white, and tan. Luster: vitreous to waxy when polished. Crystal structure: microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline quartz). Cleavage: none.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the deposition of silica-rich groundwater in hollows or cavities of pre-existing rocks, often volcanic or sedimentary, accumulating in successive layers over geological time scales.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for ornamental carvings, decorative items, polished palm stones, and jewelry.

Geological facts

Agate has been used since antiquity for ornaments, seals, and healing talismans, frequently associated with balance and grounding.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its distinct concentric color banding and high hardness (scratches glass). Commonly sourced from Brazil, India, Madagascar, and the United States.