Rock Identifier
Biotite Schist (Metamorphic rock rich in biotite mica) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Biotite Schist

Metamorphic rock rich in biotite mica

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 2 to 3 for the mica flakes, dark black to gray color with high metallic luster on cleavage planes, well-developed foliation.

Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Biotite Schist in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 2 to 3 for the mica flakes, dark black to gray color with high metallic luster on cleavage planes, well-developed foliation.

Formation & geological history

Formed through regional metamorphism of argillaceous sedimentary rocks like shale or mudstone under high temperature and pressure.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in introductory geology education and as a decorative stone in landscaping.

Geological facts

The abundant reflective flakes are biotite mica, which gives the rock its characteristic sparkly appearance.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its pronounced foliated texture (schistosity) and abundant shiny mica flakes; commonly found in mountain-building belts worldwide.