Rock Identifier
Black cabochon gemstone, likely onyx or agate (Likely chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂); exact identification is not possible from the photo) — gemstone
gemstone

Black cabochon gemstone, likely onyx or agate

Likely chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂); exact identification is not possible from the photo

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Polished oval cabochon with a dark gray-black, glassy-to-waxy luster. Chalcedony has Mohs hardness 6.5–7 and a trigonal microcrystalline structure; the setting obscures diagnostic features.

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Physical properties

Polished oval cabochon with a dark gray-black, glassy-to-waxy luster. Chalcedony has Mohs hardness 6.5–7 and a trigonal microcrystalline structure; the setting obscures diagnostic features.

Formation & geological history

If chalcedony, it formed as silica-rich fluids filled cavities or fractures and deposited microscopic quartz fibers. Such deposits occur in rocks of many ages and geological settings.

Uses & applications

Used for jewelry, carvings, and ornamental objects; this specimen is mounted as a ring stone.

Geological facts

Black onyx is a banded variety of chalcedony, though uniformly dark stones sold as onyx may be dyed or otherwise treated.

Field identification & locations

A reliable distinction among onyx, black agate, and other dark stones requires close inspection or gemological testing; look for natural banding and test hardness only on an inconspicuous loose sample.