Rock Identifier
Black cabochon pendant, likely onyx or black glass (Most likely black chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂); the surrounding stones may be cubic zirconia or glass) — gemstone
gemstone

Black cabochon pendant, likely onyx or black glass

Most likely black chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂); the surrounding stones may be cubic zirconia or glass

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

The central stone is opaque black, highly polished, and faceted/cabochon-cut with a vitreous luster; quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs, whereas glass is about 5–6. The image cannot reliably distinguish onyx from dyed agate, obsidian, or synthetic glass.

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Physical properties

The central stone is opaque black, highly polished, and faceted/cabochon-cut with a vitreous luster; quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs, whereas glass is about 5–6. The image cannot reliably distinguish onyx from dyed agate, obsidian, or synthetic glass.

Formation & geological history

Black chalcedony forms when silica precipitates in cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks; deposits are widespread and generally Cenozoic to older. The metal-mounted, polished specimen is human-processed.

Uses & applications

Used in inexpensive jewelry, cameos, beads, and ornamental objects; black onyx is valued for its uniform color and durability.

Geological facts

Many commercial “black onyx” stones are dyed chalcedony, while visually similar black glass and synthetic spinel are also common in jewelry.

Field identification & locations

Check translucency at the edge, hardness, inclusions, and thermal feel; quartz should scratch glass but not be scratched by steel. Refractive-index or gemological testing is needed for certainty.