Rock Identifier
Black jade or dark serpentine cabochon (Jadeite (NaAlSi₂O₆) or nephrite amphibole; possibly serpentine (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄)) — gemstone
gemstone

Black jade or dark serpentine cabochon

Jadeite (NaAlSi₂O₆) or nephrite amphibole; possibly serpentine (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque dark green-black, polished cabochon with vitreous to waxy luster; likely tough and fine-grained. Jadeite hardness is 6.5–7, nephrite 6–6.5, and serpentine 2.5–5.5; cleavage is absent or poorly developed.

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Physical properties

Opaque dark green-black, polished cabochon with vitreous to waxy luster; likely tough and fine-grained. Jadeite hardness is 6.5–7, nephrite 6–6.5, and serpentine 2.5–5.5; cleavage is absent or poorly developed.

Formation & geological history

Jadeite forms in high-pressure subduction-zone metamorphic rocks, while nephrite forms by metasomatism; serpentine forms through hydration of ultramafic rocks. The exact geological age and identity cannot be determined from the photograph alone.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, rings, carvings, beads, and ornamental objects; genuine high-quality jade can be valuable.

Geological facts

The visible dark green-black material and mottled internal texture are compatible with jade, but dyed serpentine, black chalcedony, or another polished stone are also possible.

Field identification & locations

Check translucency at the edge, density, interlocking fibrous texture, and resistance to scratching; professional refractive-index, specific-gravity, and spectroscopy testing is needed for confirmation. Common sources include Myanmar, Guatemala, China, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States.