Rock Identifier
Black Marble (Metamorphosed Limestone (Calcite: CaCO3)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Black Marble

Metamorphosed Limestone (Calcite: CaCO3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 3, dark gray to black color with white calcite veining, sub-vitreous luster, and a fine-grained crystalline structure.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 3, dark gray to black color with white calcite veining, sub-vitreous luster, and a fine-grained crystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the regional or contact metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks, primarily limestone, over millions of years under intense heat and pressure.

Uses & applications

Widely used in high-end interior architecture, flooring, countertops, sculptural art, and decorative polished display slabs.

Geological facts

Dark coloration is typically caused by carbonaceous impurities or bitumen trapped within the original limestone during deposition.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive veining, softness, and vigorous effervescence when tested with dilute hydrochloric acid. Found globally in major metamorphic belts.