Rock Identifier
Black onyx or black obsidian bead bracelet (Likely chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂) if onyx; alternatively volcanic glass (obsidian)) — gemstone
gemstone

Black onyx or black obsidian bead bracelet

Likely chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂) if onyx; alternatively volcanic glass (obsidian)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Glossy black, opaque, rounded polished beads; onyx has Mohs hardness 6.5–7, vitreous/waxy luster, and no cleavage, while obsidian is softer (about 5–5.5) with glassy luster and conchoidal fracture. The image alone cannot distinguish them reliably.

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Physical properties

Glossy black, opaque, rounded polished beads; onyx has Mohs hardness 6.5–7, vitreous/waxy luster, and no cleavage, while obsidian is softer (about 5–5.5) with glassy luster and conchoidal fracture. The image alone cannot distinguish them reliably.

Formation & geological history

Black onyx forms by silica deposition in cavities or veins, generally in volcanic or sedimentary settings; obsidian forms when silica-rich lava cools too rapidly to crystallize. These materials range from geologically young volcanic deposits to much older sedimentary-hosted chalcedony.

Uses & applications

Used for jewelry, beads, carvings, and ornamental objects; onyx is more durable for jewelry, while obsidian is valued for its glassy appearance and sharp fracture.

Geological facts

Commercial “black onyx” is often dyed gray, white, or brown chalcedony, and some black beads sold under these names may be glass or synthetic material.

Field identification & locations

Check for natural banding, translucency at thin edges, and uniform dye concentration; glass may show bubbles, and a steel scratch test should not mark true onyx but may mark obsidian. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, India, and Turkey.