metamorphic

Black slate

Slate, a fine-grained metamorphic rock composed mainly of mica-group minerals, chlorite, and quartz

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark gray to black, dull to slightly silky luster, and very fine-grained; commonly splits into thin, flat sheets (slaty cleavage). Hardness is typically about 3–4 on the Mohs scale; its minerals are too fine-grained to distinguish in this image.

Identified September 25, 2026More metamorphic →

Explore Black slate in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

App Store Google Play

Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Forms when shale or mudstone is subjected to low-grade regional metamorphism, realigning clay minerals into cleavage planes. Slate occurs in rocks of many geological ages; the specimen’s age cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used for roofing, flooring, paving, blackboards, and decorative stone; suitable pieces are also collected as specimens.

Geological facts

Slate’s characteristic splitting reflects metamorphic foliation, not sedimentary layering. Its dark color commonly comes from carbonaceous material or iron-bearing minerals.

Field identification & locations

Look for a dense, fine-grained rock that breaks into smooth, planar sheets; slate is widespread in metamorphic belts, including Wales, Vermont, and Spain. The image is consistent with slate, but identification is not definitive without examining cleavage and texture.