
gemstone
Blue Agate
Chalcedony (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Shades of blue, white, and translucent gray with distinct banding. Luster: Waxy to vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline quartz). Cleavage: None. Specific gravity: 2.58 to 2.64.
- Hardness
- 6
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Shades of blue, white, and translucent gray with distinct banding. Luster: Waxy to vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline quartz). Cleavage: None. Specific gravity: 2.58 to 2.64.
Formation & geological history
Forms primarily within cavities of volcanic and metamorphic rocks through the slow deposition of silica-rich groundwater solutions layer by layer over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry making, ornamental carvings, polished display pieces, and as a popular stone for lapidary arts and crystal collecting.
Geological facts
Agate has been prized by ancient civilizations since Neolithic times, used for amulets, seals, and decorative vessels due to its durability and striking banded patterns.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its characteristic curved or parallel color banding and waxy luster on tumbled or polished surfaces. Commonly found worldwide, notably in Brazil, India, Madagascar, and the United States.
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