Rock Identifier
Blue Agate (Silicon Dioxide (Chalcedony), SiO2) — gemstone
gemstone

Blue Agate

Silicon Dioxide (Chalcedony), SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, distinct blue banded coloration, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline quartz structure, no cleavage, specific gravity of 2.60 to 2.65.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, distinct blue banded coloration, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline quartz structure, no cleavage, specific gravity of 2.60 to 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the deposition of silica-rich groundwater within cavities of volcanic and metamorphic rocks over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, polished display specimens, and metaphysical collections.

Geological facts

Agate bands represent successive layers of microscopic quartz crystals settling from circulating fluids. Dyed blue varieties are very common in the commercial market.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic concentric color bands and high hardness. Commonly sourced from Brazil, India, and the United States.