Rock Identifier
Blue Apatite (Fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH))) — mineral
mineral

Blue Apatite

Fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH))

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 5, vibrant neon to dark blue color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, poor cleavage, specific gravity of 3.2.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 5, vibrant neon to dark blue color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, poor cleavage, specific gravity of 3.2.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through hydrothermal activity and pegmatitic crystallization.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in fertilizer production, phosphate mining, and as a collector's gemstone or in crystal healing.

Geological facts

Apatite is the defining mineral for a hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale and is the most abundant phosphorus-containing mineral on Earth.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive hexagonal crystal form, lack of strong cleavage, and characteristic hardness of 5; found globally in Madagascar, Brazil, and Mexico.