Rock Identifier
Blue cabochon gemstone, likely blue sapphire (Corundum (Al₂O₃), colored blue by trace iron and titanium) — gemstone
gemstone

Blue cabochon gemstone, likely blue sapphire

Corundum (Al₂O₃), colored blue by trace iron and titanium

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Oval, polished cabochon with deep blue color and vitreous luster; sapphire has Mohs hardness 9 and a trigonal crystal structure. The photo alone cannot confirm whether this is natural sapphire or a simulant/treated stone.

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Physical properties

Oval, polished cabochon with deep blue color and vitreous luster; sapphire has Mohs hardness 9 and a trigonal crystal structure. The photo alone cannot confirm whether this is natural sapphire or a simulant/treated stone.

Formation & geological history

Natural sapphire forms in aluminum-rich, silica-poor rocks and is concentrated in alluvial deposits; deposits range from ancient to geologically recent. Heat treatment is common in commercial gems.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry and valued as a durable gemstone; synthetic corundum also has industrial uses.

Geological facts

Sapphire is a variety of corundum; blue color commonly results from iron–titanium impurities.

Field identification & locations

Sapphire occurs in places including Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, and Australia. Confirm identity and natural origin with gemological testing; the cabochon cut and dark blue appearance are not diagnostic.