
mineral
Blue calcite (likely)
Calcite, CaCO₃
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale blue-gray with white patches and a vitreous-to-pearly luster; calcite has trigonal crystals, perfect rhombohedral cleavage, Mohs hardness 3, and specific gravity about 2.7. The photo’s small, rough specimen is consistent with calcite, though identification from appearance alone is uncertain.
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Physical properties
Pale blue-gray with white patches and a vitreous-to-pearly luster; calcite has trigonal crystals, perfect rhombohedral cleavage, Mohs hardness 3, and specific gravity about 2.7. The photo’s small, rough specimen is consistent with calcite, though identification from appearance alone is uncertain.
Formation & geological history
Forms when calcium carbonate precipitates from water or in limestone and hydrothermal settings; calcite occurs in rocks of many ages. Blue coloration commonly reflects trace impurities or inclusions.
Uses & applications
Used in cement, lime, and other industrial products; attractive blue specimens are collected or used decoratively, but are generally too soft for durable jewelry.
Geological facts
Calcite effervesces in dilute acid and is softer than a copper coin; clear calcite can show strong double refraction.
Field identification & locations
Look for rhombohedral cleavage and a scratchable surface, then confirm with an acid test on a tiny inconspicuous spot. Common worldwide, especially in limestone and hydrothermal veins.
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