
mineral
Blue calcite
Calcite (CaCO₃), likely blue calcite with minor matrix minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale blue, translucent to opaque, with vitreous-to-pearly luster and prominent rhombohedral cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, making it easily scratched by a knife. Calcite is trigonal and commonly effervesces strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid.
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Physical properties
Pale blue, translucent to opaque, with vitreous-to-pearly luster and prominent rhombohedral cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, making it easily scratched by a knife. Calcite is trigonal and commonly effervesces strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Formation & geological history
Forms when calcium-rich groundwater or hydrothermal fluids precipitate carbonate, often in cavities and veins; the blue color commonly results from inclusions or trace elements. The specimen’s exact geological age cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Used mainly as a collector specimen and ornamental stone; calcite is also important industrially in cement, lime, aggregate, soil treatment, and glass manufacture.
Geological facts
Calcite shows strong birefringence: transparent pieces can visibly double printed lines. Blue calcite is often confused with celestite, fluorite, or blue aragonite.
Field identification & locations
Look for rhombohedral cleavage, low hardness, and acid reaction; a streak test is white. Common sources include Mexico, Madagascar, Brazil, the United States, and Pakistan.
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