Rock Identifier
Blue calcite (Calcite (CaCO₃), likely blue calcite with minor matrix minerals) — mineral
mineral

Blue calcite

Calcite (CaCO₃), likely blue calcite with minor matrix minerals

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale blue, translucent to opaque, with vitreous-to-pearly luster and prominent rhombohedral cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, making it easily scratched by a knife. Calcite is trigonal and commonly effervesces strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Identified More mineral
Explore Blue calcite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Pale blue, translucent to opaque, with vitreous-to-pearly luster and prominent rhombohedral cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, making it easily scratched by a knife. Calcite is trigonal and commonly effervesces strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Formation & geological history

Forms when calcium-rich groundwater or hydrothermal fluids precipitate carbonate, often in cavities and veins; the blue color commonly results from inclusions or trace elements. The specimen’s exact geological age cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Used mainly as a collector specimen and ornamental stone; calcite is also important industrially in cement, lime, aggregate, soil treatment, and glass manufacture.

Geological facts

Calcite shows strong birefringence: transparent pieces can visibly double printed lines. Blue calcite is often confused with celestite, fluorite, or blue aragonite.

Field identification & locations

Look for rhombohedral cleavage, low hardness, and acid reaction; a streak test is white. Common sources include Mexico, Madagascar, Brazil, the United States, and Pakistan.