Rock Identifier
Blue Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Blue Chalcedony

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, translucent pale blue color, waxy to vitreous luster, and cryptocrystalline structure with no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, translucent pale blue color, waxy to vitreous luster, and cryptocrystalline structure with no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins and cavities within volcanic or sedimentary rocks through the deposition of silica-rich fluids.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, lapidary arts, and sought after by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Blue chalcedony gets its gentle coloration from microscopic inclusions and Rayleigh scattering of light within the quartz matrix. Ancient civilizations prized it for carved seals and talismans.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and distinct blue hue. Commonly sourced from deposits in the USA, Turkey, and Namibia.