
metamorphic
Blue-dotted quartzite (likely blue quartz)
Quartzite; predominantly quartz (SiO₂), with minor blue inclusions or fibrous minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite to translucent, massive, vitreous to sugary luster, irregular fracture, and no obvious cleavage; quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with specific gravity around 2.65. The blue areas may be dumortierite, riebeckite, or other microscopic inclusions, but the image alone cannot confirm them.
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Physical properties
White to translucent, massive, vitreous to sugary luster, irregular fracture, and no obvious cleavage; quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with specific gravity around 2.65. The blue areas may be dumortierite, riebeckite, or other microscopic inclusions, but the image alone cannot confirm them.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized under metamorphic heat and pressure, commonly during Precambrian to Paleozoic mountain-building. Blue coloration results from included minerals or trace impurities.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, lapidary material, countertops, carvings, and collectible specimens; gem-quality blue quartz may be cabochon-cut.
Geological facts
Quartzite is generally tougher and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor. The specimen could also be a blue-included quartz rather than true quartzite if it lacks visible metamorphic granulation.
Field identification & locations
Identify by testing hardness against glass, observing a sugary granular texture, and checking for weak or absent cleavage; it should not fizz in dilute hydrochloric acid. Common sources include Brazil, India, Madagascar, and the United States.
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