
gemstone
Blue faceted gemstones, likely blue sapphire
Corundum (Al₂O₃), blue varieties colored chiefly by iron and titanium
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 9 Mohs; typically blue, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, and no prominent cleavage. The pictured small faceted stones may also be blue spinel or synthetic sapphire; the image alone cannot confirm identity.
Identified More gemstone →
Explore Blue faceted gemstones, likely blue sapphire in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness 9 Mohs; typically blue, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, and no prominent cleavage. The pictured small faceted stones may also be blue spinel or synthetic sapphire; the image alone cannot confirm identity.
Formation & geological history
Natural sapphire forms in aluminum-rich metamorphic rocks or certain igneous deposits, commonly during regional metamorphism; geological ages vary widely. Synthetic stones are laboratory-grown and may be nearly identical visually.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry, watches, and precision components; industrial sapphire serves as scratch-resistant windows and bearings.
Geological facts
Sapphire is the non-red gem variety of corundum; ruby is also corundum but colored mainly by chromium. Strong pleochroism, inclusions, and laboratory testing help distinguish natural stones from synthetics and imitations.
Field identification & locations
Field identification requires hardness, refractive index, specific gravity, dichroscope, and microscopy; color alone is insufficient. Major sources include Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Kashmir, Madagascar, Australia, and Montana.
More like this
Other gemstone specimens
Gemstone Ring
N/A - Set piece of jewelry, likely Amethyst or Garnet with Diamond or CZ
gemstone
Ammolite
Ammolite (Biogenic Aragonite with trace elements; fossils of Placenticeras meeki and Placenticeras intercalare)
mineral
Topaz
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
mineral
Amber
Succinite (Organic Gemstone)
mineral
Diamond and Gold Jewelry
Carbon (Diamond) / Au (Gold)
gemstone
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions
sedimentary