Rock Identifier
Blue gemstone, likely tumbled sapphire or blue spinel (Corundum (Al₂O₃) if sapphire; alternatively spinel (MgAl₂O₄)) — gemstone
gemstone

Blue gemstone, likely tumbled sapphire or blue spinel

Corundum (Al₂O₃) if sapphire; alternatively spinel (MgAl₂O₄)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small polished blue translucent specimen with vitreous luster; sapphire hardness Mohs 9, spinel 8, specific gravity about 4.0 or 3.6, respectively. The image is insufficient to determine crystal structure or cleavage confidently.

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Physical properties

Small polished blue translucent specimen with vitreous luster; sapphire hardness Mohs 9, spinel 8, specific gravity about 4.0 or 3.6, respectively. The image is insufficient to determine crystal structure or cleavage confidently.

Formation & geological history

Blue sapphire forms in aluminum-rich metamorphic rocks or igneous deposits, while blue spinel forms in metamorphosed carbonate rocks; both are geologically ancient and commonly concentrated in alluvial gravels.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a gemstone in jewelry and as a collector specimen; corundum also has major industrial abrasive applications.

Geological facts

Blue color commonly comes from iron and titanium in sapphire or iron/cobalt in spinel. A refractive-index, hardness, or laboratory gem test is needed for reliable identification.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Madagascar, Tanzania, and Vietnam. Check for natural inclusions, test streak and hardness only cautiously, and distinguish from blue glass or synthetic material.