
gemstone
Blue glassy gemstone cabochon, likely dyed chalcedony or glass
Uncertain; possible dyed chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall, polished, domed blue cabochon with vitreous luster and apparent translucency. If chalcedony, hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs, trigonal quartz structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.6; the photo cannot exclude man-made glass.
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Physical properties
Small, polished, domed blue cabochon with vitreous luster and apparent translucency. If chalcedony, hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs, trigonal quartz structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.6; the photo cannot exclude man-made glass.
Formation & geological history
Chalcedony forms from silica-rich groundwater filling cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks; its age varies widely. Strong uniform blue color often indicates dye treatment, while glass would be entirely artificial.
Uses & applications
Used in inexpensive jewelry, cabochons, craft items, and collections; natural blue chalcedony is more desirable than dyed material.
Geological facts
Natural blue chalcedony is uncommon; vivid saturated blue specimens are frequently dyed. A rounded polished form indicates human processing.
Field identification & locations
Check with a loupe for dye concentration in cracks, bubbles, or flow lines; test hardness only on an inconspicuous area, and use refractive index or lab testing for confirmation. Common sources include Brazil, India, Madagascar, and Turkey.
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