
metamorphic
Blue-green amphibolite (likely hornblende schist)
Amphibolite dominated by hornblende amphibole and plagioclase feldspar, with possible epidote/chlorite and magnetite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark blue-green to black, coarse foliated/granular texture, subvitreous to dull luster, and no obvious crystal faces. Typical hardness is about 5–6 (locally higher); amphibolite is dense, commonly around 2.9–3.3 g/cm³, consistent with the reported heavy 6 cm specimen.
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Physical properties
Dark blue-green to black, coarse foliated/granular texture, subvitreous to dull luster, and no obvious crystal faces. Typical hardness is about 5–6 (locally higher); amphibolite is dense, commonly around 2.9–3.3 g/cm³, consistent with the reported heavy 6 cm specimen.
Formation & geological history
Formed when basaltic or gabbroic rock underwent medium- to high-grade regional metamorphism, commonly during mountain building. Most examples are Precambrian to Paleozoic or younger, depending on locality.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, riprap, and occasionally dimension stone; attractive polished pieces are collected but are not usually valuable gemstones.
Geological facts
The blue-green color commonly comes from hornblende, while epidote or chlorite may add green tones; magnetite can make the rock unusually heavy or weakly magnetic.
Field identification & locations
Look for aligned amphibole grains or foliation, dense weight, and a dark green-black streak; a magnet test and hardness test help. Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including Scandinavia, the Alps, India, Brazil, and North America.
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