
metamorphic
Blue-green serpentinite (likely copper-stained)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, commonly with malachite/chrysocolla or other copper minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark blue-green, dull to waxy luster, massive and fine-grained with irregular fractures; typically Mohs 2.5–4, with variable hardness and specific gravity about 2.5–2.7. The rounded form suggests weathering or tumbling; the apparent copper-green patches are not diagnostic from the photograph alone.
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Physical properties
Dark blue-green, dull to waxy luster, massive and fine-grained with irregular fractures; typically Mohs 2.5–4, with variable hardness and specific gravity about 2.5–2.7. The rounded form suggests weathering or tumbling; the apparent copper-green patches are not diagnostic from the photograph alone.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during low-temperature metamorphism, commonly in ophiolites and subduction zones. Most exposed examples are Paleozoic to Cenozoic, though serpentinite can form at any geologic age.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, carvings, countertops, and historically for decorative objects; copper-bearing varieties may interest mineral collectors. Avoid dust generation because some serpentinites can contain asbestos-form minerals.
Geological facts
Serpentinite commonly feels smooth or slightly greasy and may show a mottled “turtle-shell” pattern. Similar-looking material includes nephrite jade, chlorite-rich rock, slag, and copper-stained basalt.
Field identification & locations
Check for a greasy/waxy surface, low hardness, green-black mottling, and possible white fibrous veins; a streak, hardness, specific-gravity, and copper-mineral test would improve identification. Common in California, Oregon, Washington, Italy, Greece, New Zealand, and many ophiolite belts.
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