Rock Identifier
Blue Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Blue Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, blue color due to microscopic inclusions, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, blue color due to microscopic inclusions, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions with mineral inclusions.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry, lapidary arts, and as a decorative stone or mineral specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

The blue color is typically caused by Rayleigh scattering from microscopic fibrous inclusions like dumortierite or crocidolite.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinct blue hue, conchoidal fracture, and high hardness; commonly found in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins worldwide.