Rock Identifier
Blue Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2 with dumortierite or riebeckite inclusions)) — mineral
mineral

Blue Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2 with dumortierite or riebeckite inclusions)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and uneven fracture. Color ranges from pale to deep blue due to microscopic mineral inclusions.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and uneven fracture. Color ranges from pale to deep blue due to microscopic mineral inclusions.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and metamorphic environments through the incorporation of fibrous blue silicate minerals during crystallization.

Uses & applications

Widely used in ornamental carvings, polished tumbling stones, jewelry, and crystal collections.

Geological facts

The blue color is typically allochromatic, caused by light scattering or sub-microscopic inclusions rather than intrinsic elemental substitution.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its conchoidal fracture, high scratch resistance, and distinct blue coloration. Commonly sourced from Brazil, India, and the USA.