Rock Identifier
Blue Sapphire (Corundum (Al2O3)) — gemstone
gemstone

Blue Sapphire

Corundum (Al2O3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, vibrant blue color due to iron and titanium impurities, adamantine to vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, vibrant blue color due to iron and titanium impurities, adamantine to vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Formed in metamorphic or igneous rocks under high temperature and pressure conditions, often found in alluvial gravel deposits in Sri Lanka.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in high-end fine jewelry, industrial bearings, and watch crystal components.

Geological facts

Sri Lanka is world-renowned for producing some of the finest natural blue sapphires throughout history, matching the user's origin note.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its exceptional hardness, high specific gravity, and distinctive blue hue; verifying authenticity requires professional gemological testing for natural inclusions.