Rock Identifier
Botryoidal Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Botryoidal Chalcedony

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, orange to brown color with a waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, orange to brown color with a waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the precipitation of silica-rich solutions in cavities and fractures of host rocks at low temperatures.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary work, ornamental carvings, and as collectible mineral specimens.

Geological facts

The botryoidal habit forms distinct grape-like clusters due to surface tension during rapid colloidal silica deposition.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its distinctive rounded, bubble-like surface texture and high hardness; commonly found globally in volcanic and sedimentary environments.