Rock Identifier
Brecciated jasper/chalcedony (Silica-rich breccia composed mainly of microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and possibly epidote or chlorite inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Brecciated jasper/chalcedony

Silica-rich breccia composed mainly of microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and possibly epidote or chlorite inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; mottled gray-green, cream, brown, and red coloration; waxy to dull luster; opaque to slightly translucent edges; no obvious cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The angular pale fragments cemented by darker material indicate brecciation.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; mottled gray-green, cream, brown, and red coloration; waxy to dull luster; opaque to slightly translucent edges; no obvious cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The angular pale fragments cemented by darker material indicate brecciation.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed when silica-rich fluids cemented fractured volcanic or hydrothermal rock, with iron oxidation producing red-brown zones. Its precise geological age cannot be determined from the photograph; formation may range from Paleozoic to Cenozoic depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary and ornamental stone for cabochons, carvings, polished slices, and collectibles; occasionally marketed as brecciated jasper or ocean jasper, though locality confirmation is needed.

Geological facts

The specimen shows a complex breccia texture rather than a single crystal aggregate. Green coloration may reflect chlorite, epidote, or other alteration minerals, while red areas commonly result from hematite or limonite.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its silica hardness, waxy surface, conchoidal fracture, and angular clasts in a contrasting matrix; it will resist scratching by a steel knife. Common examples occur in volcanic and hydrothermal terrains worldwide, including Madagascar, India, Mexico, and the western United States.