Rock Identifier
Brecciated jasper (polished/cut rough specimen) (Silica-rich microcrystalline quartz aggregate, chiefly SiO₂, with iron-oxide pigments; brecciated jasper) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Brecciated jasper (polished/cut rough specimen)

Silica-rich microcrystalline quartz aggregate, chiefly SiO₂, with iron-oxide pigments; brecciated jasper

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, multicolored red, yellow, brown, cream, and gray; vitreous to dull/waxy luster. It consists of angular silica-rich fragments cemented by chalcedony or quartz, with irregular cavities and no prominent cleavage.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Brecciated jasper (polished/cut rough specimen) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, multicolored red, yellow, brown, cream, and gray; vitreous to dull/waxy luster. It consists of angular silica-rich fragments cemented by chalcedony or quartz, with irregular cavities and no prominent cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich rock or volcanic material is fractured and later cemented by silica-bearing fluids, commonly with hematite/goethite staining. Usually Cenozoic to older, depending on the deposit; precise age requires locality data.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, carvings, beads, ornamental slabs, and lapidary collections; occasionally as decorative stone. Its value is primarily aesthetic rather than industrial.

Geological facts

The striking colors commonly reflect iron oxides and hydroxides, while cream or translucent areas are chalcedony or quartz. Brecciation produces the angular “jigsaw” pattern characteristic of brecciated jasper.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque multicolor pattern, angular fragments, silica hardness, and lack of acid reaction; a steel file generally does not scratch it. Common sources include Oregon, Utah, Arizona, Mexico, Madagascar, and Australia.