
metamorphic
Brecciated jasper with quartz veins
Silica-rich breccia; predominantly microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; reddish brown, orange, gray, and cream angular fragments cemented by pale quartz/chalcedony. Waxy to dull luster, no obvious cleavage, massive microcrystalline structure; iron oxides produce the red coloration.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; reddish brown, orange, gray, and cream angular fragments cemented by pale quartz/chalcedony. Waxy to dull luster, no obvious cleavage, massive microcrystalline structure; iron oxides produce the red coloration.
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich rock fractured and the openings were later filled and cemented by quartz-bearing fluids, commonly during hydrothermal activity. The specimen’s exact geological age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, lapidary material, cabochons, carvings, and polished slabs; attractive pieces have moderate collector value, while ordinary material is inexpensive.
Geological facts
The angular clasts and contrasting quartz vein are characteristic of brecciation rather than normal layered sedimentary texture. It may also be marketed commercially as brecciated jasper, quartz breccia, or iron jasper.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by testing for quartz-level hardness, observing angular fragments, and checking for a white quartz/chalcedony cement; it should scratch glass but not be scratched by a steel knife. Similar material occurs in hydrothermal vein districts worldwide, including the western United States, Mexico, Brazil, and Australia.
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