Rock Identifier
Brown river pebble, likely iron-stained quartzite (Quartzite (predominantly SiO₂); identification is tentative from the photograph) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Brown river pebble, likely iron-stained quartzite

Quartzite (predominantly SiO₂); identification is tentative from the photograph

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Rounded, fine-grained, opaque brown surface with a dull to slightly granular luster. Quartzite is chiefly interlocking quartz (Mohs hardness about 7), but the pebble’s exact composition and properties cannot be confirmed visually.

Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Brown river pebble, likely iron-stained quartzite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Rounded, fine-grained, opaque brown surface with a dull to slightly granular luster. Quartzite is chiefly interlocking quartz (Mohs hardness about 7), but the pebble’s exact composition and properties cannot be confirmed visually.

Formation & geological history

Quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized under heat and pressure, then rounded by transport in water; its age depends on the source formation and cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Small pebbles are chiefly collected or used decoratively; quartzite also serves as aggregate, paving, and dimension stone.

Geological facts

Brown color commonly results from iron-oxide staining. A hard quartz-rich pebble may scratch glass, though that test alone does not establish quartzite.

Field identification & locations

The smooth, rounded shape suggests water wear; look for a hard, sugary or fused-looking quartz texture and no obvious layering. Similar pebbles occur in river and beach gravels worldwide.