Rock Identifier
Calcite (Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)) — mineral
mineral

Calcite

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, typically white or colorless, vitreous to pearly luster, and exhibits rhombohedral cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, typically white or colorless, vitreous to pearly luster, and exhibits rhombohedral cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous environments through precipitation from aqueous solutions or organic accumulation.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in construction materials, cement manufacturing, agriculture, and optical devices.

Geological facts

Calcite is the primary constituent of limestone and marble, and it exhibits strong double refraction in transparent varieties like Iceland spar.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its characteristic rhombohedral cleavage and strong effervescence when exposed to dilute hydrochloric acid.