
gemstone
Carnelian Agate Beads
Chalcedony (Microcrystalline Quartz) - SiO2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale. Orange to red-brown color due to iron oxide impurities. Waxy luster and cryptocrystalline structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale. Orange to red-brown color due to iron oxide impurities. Waxy luster and cryptocrystalline structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in cavities of igneous rocks, particularly basalts. The color can be enhanced by heat treatment.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in jewelry making, particularly as beads, cabochons, and carved intaglios. Historically used for seals and amulets.
Geological facts
Carnelian was widely used in ancient Rome for engraved signet rings because hot wax does not stick to it.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its translucent to semi-opaque orange-red color and waxy luster. Commonly found in Brazil, India, and Uruguay.
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