
gemstone
Carnelian Agate
Silicon Dioxide (Chalcedony variety)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, vibrant red-orange to brown-red color, waxy to vitreous luster, and microcrystalline crystal structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, vibrant red-orange to brown-red color, waxy to vitreous luster, and microcrystalline crystal structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica from groundwater in cavities of igneous and sedimentary rocks over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and lapidary art.
Geological facts
Carnelian was prized in ancient civilizations like Egypt and Rome for use in signet rings and amulets.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its translucent orange-red banding and conchoidal fracture; commonly found in Brazil, India, and the United States.
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