gemstone
Carnelian
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, orange to reddish-brown color, vitreous to waxy luster, and microcrystalline trigonal structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, orange to reddish-brown color, vitreous to waxy luster, and microcrystalline trigonal structure.
Formation & geological history
Forms in low-temperature hydrothermal environments and cavities of volcanic rocks through silica deposition in groundwater.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, signet rings, carvings, and metaphysical practices due to its attractive translucent orange tones.
Geological facts
Ancient civilizations prized carnelian for seals and amulets, often associating it with courage and vitality in burial offerings.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive orange-to-red hue and conchoidal fracture; commonly sourced from India, Brazil, and Uruguay.
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