Rock Identifier
Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Chalcedony

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and conchoidal fracture. Displays subtle banded or translucent gray-blue and pinkish tones.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and conchoidal fracture. Displays subtle banded or translucent gray-blue and pinkish tones.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the deposition of silica-rich waters in micro-cavities of volcanic and sedimentary rocks at low temperatures.

Uses & applications

Widely used in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and gemstone collection.

Geological facts

Ancient civilizations frequently utilized chalcedony to carve intricate seals, cameos, and protective talismans.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its waxy sheen, lack of visible crystal grains, and distinctive translucent banding. Common global localities include Brazil, India, and the United States.