Rock Identifier
Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) — mineral
mineral

Chalcopyrite

CuFeS2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale, brass-yellow color often with an iridescent tarnish, metallic luster, and tetragonal crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale, brass-yellow color often with an iridescent tarnish, metallic luster, and tetragonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily in hydrothermal sulfide ore deposits, often associated with igneous and metamorphic rock environments.

Uses & applications

Primary ore of copper, extensively used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and occasionally as a mineral specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Often nicknamed fool's gold due to its metallic yellow appearance, though it is softer and darker green-black in streak than pyrite.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its distinctive brassy yellow color, metallic luster, and greenish-black streak; commonly found globally in copper-mining regions.