
metamorphic
Chrysoprase-bearing serpentine (probable)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible nickel-bearing chrysoprase/opal and iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness typically 2.5–5.5 Mohs; mottled blue-green to turquoise-green with brown, gray, and rusty patches; waxy to dull luster and fine-grained, massive texture. The apparent green material may be chrysoprase, but image-only identification is uncertain.
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Physical properties
Hardness typically 2.5–5.5 Mohs; mottled blue-green to turquoise-green with brown, gray, and rusty patches; waxy to dull luster and fine-grained, massive texture. The apparent green material may be chrysoprase, but image-only identification is uncertain.
Formation & geological history
Formed when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks such as peridotite undergo hydrothermal alteration and serpentinization; associated nickel and silica can produce green chalcedony or opal. Usually Mesozoic or older host-rock environments, depending on locality.
Uses & applications
Cut and polished as ornamental stone, cabochons, beads, and lapidary material; serpentine is also used decoratively and occasionally as a carving stone.
Geological facts
Green color can result from nickel, chromium, or iron rather than copper. Serpentine commonly shows a slick, waxy feel and may contain magnetite grains.
Field identification & locations
Likely serpentine or a serpentine-hosted green silica mineral; test streak, hardness, translucency, and specific gravity, but laboratory Raman/XRF testing is needed for confirmation. Common occurrences include ultramafic belts in California, New Zealand, Australia, and the Ural Mountains.
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