
metamorphic
Chrysoprase-bearing serpentine (probable)
Serpentine-group minerals, mainly lizardite/antigorite, with possible nickel-bearing chrysoprase or green garnierite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness typically 2.5–4 (serpentine; chrysoprase ~6.5–7); mottled blue-green to yellow-green, waxy to vitreous luster, massive texture, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded translucent green areas may be chalcedony or nickel-rich alteration, but a photo cannot confirm composition.
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Physical properties
Hardness typically 2.5–4 (serpentine; chrysoprase ~6.5–7); mottled blue-green to yellow-green, waxy to vitreous luster, massive texture, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded translucent green areas may be chalcedony or nickel-rich alteration, but a photo cannot confirm composition.
Formation & geological history
Usually forms when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks undergo hydrothermal alteration (serpentinization), commonly with nickel-bearing fluids; associated rocks are generally Paleozoic to Mesozoic or older, depending on locality.
Uses & applications
Serpentine is used decoratively, for carvings and ornamental stone; chrysoprase-quality material may be cut as a gemstone. Most rough pieces are collector specimens rather than construction material.
Geological facts
Green coloration can result from chromium, nickel, or iron; blue-green and yellow zoning is characteristic of complex alteration. Some similar-looking material is marketed as nephrite, jade, or “New Jade,” though it may be serpentine.
Field identification & locations
Look for low hardness, waxy feel, greasy-looking fracture, and association with dark ultramafic rock; avoid relying on color alone. Common sources include California, Oregon, New Zealand, Italy, Russia, and Australia.
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