Rock Identifier
Chrysoprase (Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Chrysoprase

Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Apple-green to dark green due to nickel impurities; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline quartz)

Hardness
6
Color
Apple-green to dark green due to nickel impurities
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Identified More gemstone
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Apple-green to dark green due to nickel impurities; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline quartz)

Formation & geological history

Formed by the weathering and dissolution of nickel-bearing serpentinites or other ultramafic rocks, typically in hydrothermal or supergene environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry, as cabochons, beads, and for ornamental carvings.

Geological facts

Chrysoprase is one of the most prized varieties of chalcedony. Its distinctive green color comes from tiny amounts of nickel-bearing silicates or oxides dispersed within the quartz matrix.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its distinctive apple-green color, waxy luster, and conchoidal fracture. Often found in deposits associated with nickel ores in Australia, Brazil, and the USA.