Rock Identifier
Citrine or Yellow Sapphire (Quartz (SiO2) or Corundum (Al2O3)) — gemstone
gemstone

Citrine or Yellow Sapphire

Quartz (SiO2) or Corundum (Al2O3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: 7 (Citrine) or 9 (Sapphire). Color: Yellow. Luster: Vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (both).

Hardness
7 (Citrine) or 9 (Sapphire)
Color
Yellow
Luster
Vitreous
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Citrine) or 9 (Sapphire). Color: Yellow. Luster: Vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (both).

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous or metamorphic rocks through hydrothermal processes or high temperature and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in fine jewelry due to its attractive color and durability.

Geological facts

Many citrines on the market are actually heat-treated amethysts. Yellow sapphires are highly valued in Vedic astrology.

Field identification & locations

Identified by color, hardness testing, and refractive index. Common sources include Brazil (Citrine) and Sri Lanka (Sapphire).