Rock Identifier
Citrine (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Citrine

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, yellow to brownish-orange color, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, yellow to brownish-orange color, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms naturally via the irradiation and thermal alteration of amethyst, or synthetically through heat-treated amethyst.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a popular collector's mineral.

Geological facts

Natural citrine is relatively rare compared to heat-treated amethyst, which accounts for most commercial specimens.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive yellow-orange color and lack of cleavage; commonly sourced from Brazil, Madagascar, and Russia.