
gemstone
Clear Quartz (Faceted) / White Sapphire / Goshenite
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) / Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Quartz) to 9 (Corundum) on Mohs scale. Colorless/transparent, vitreous (glassy) to adamantine luster, trigonal/hexagonal crystal system, indistinct or perfect cleavage depending on species. High transparency and brilliance.
- Hardness
- 7 (Quartz) to 9 (Corundum) on Mohs scale
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Quartz) to 9 (Corundum) on Mohs scale. Colorless/transparent, vitreous (glassy) to adamantine luster, trigonal/hexagonal crystal system, indistinct or perfect cleavage depending on species. High transparency and brilliance.
Formation & geological history
Forms in pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, and metamorphic rocks. Hydrothermal fluid cooling allows for large, eye-clean crystals to grow, which are later faceted into gemstones.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in gemstone jewelry (rings, pendants), high-end watchmaking components, and decorative faceting collections.
Geological facts
Colorless gemstones like clear quartz (rock crystal), white sapphire, or goshenite (white beryl) were historically used as natural substitutes for diamond before synthetic cubics and moissanite existed.
Field identification & locations
Identify by high clarity, precision facet junctions, brilliant refraction, and lack of color (colorless/white). Found globally in pegmatite deposits in Brazil, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Africa.
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