Rock Identifier
Clear Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Clear Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 7, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no cleavage, and a specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 7, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no cleavage, and a specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Crystallizes from silica-rich magma in igneous rocks or precipitates from hydrothermal fluids across diverse geological eras.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in electronics for its piezoelectric properties, glassmaking, abrasives, and gemstone jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and produces an electric charge when subjected to mechanical stress.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass easily) and lack of cleavage planes; found worldwide in pegmatites and veins.