Rock Identifier
Coarse-grained metamorphic rock, likely gneiss (Biotite–quartz–feldspar gneiss (probable; exact identification requires a fresh surface and tests)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Coarse-grained metamorphic rock, likely gneiss

Biotite–quartz–feldspar gneiss (probable; exact identification requires a fresh surface and tests)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6–7; dark gray to black with white, tan, and rusty minerals, weakly banded/foliated texture, and vitreous to dull luster. Likely quartz, feldspar, and biotite or hornblende; no obvious cleavage is visible at specimen scale.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Coarse-grained metamorphic rock, likely gneiss in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6–7; dark gray to black with white, tan, and rusty minerals, weakly banded/foliated texture, and vitreous to dull luster. Likely quartz, feldspar, and biotite or hornblende; no obvious cleavage is visible at specimen scale.

Formation & geological history

Formed when preexisting granite or sedimentary rock underwent high-grade heat and pressure, producing mineral segregation and foliation, commonly during Precambrian to Paleozoic mountain-building events.

Uses & applications

Used as dimension stone, paving, wall stone, aggregate, and landscaping material; attractive polished pieces may be decorative, but this specimen appears ordinary rather than gem-grade.

Geological facts

The photograph suggests gneiss but could also represent weathered granite, diorite, or amphibolite; visible color zoning alone is insufficient for confident classification.

Field identification & locations

Look for alternating light quartz-feldspar and dark mica/amphibole bands, granular interlocking crystals, and a nonporous, heavy feel; a streak, hardness, and fresh fracture test would help. Common worldwide in ancient continental shields and mountain belts.