
metamorphic
Coarse-grained metamorphic rock, likely gneiss
Granitic gneiss; typically quartz + feldspar + biotite/hornblende
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6–7 Mohs; gray, black, and white mottled appearance with granular texture and weakly visible foliation. Nonmetallic luster, interlocking crystals, and no obvious cleavage as a whole rock; identification is limited by the image.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6–7 Mohs; gray, black, and white mottled appearance with granular texture and weakly visible foliation. Nonmetallic luster, interlocking crystals, and no obvious cleavage as a whole rock; identification is limited by the image.
Formation & geological history
Formed when granite or another felsic rock underwent high-grade metamorphism, recrystallizing under intense heat and pressure. Commonly Precambrian to Paleozoic in age, though gneiss forms in many mountain belts.
Uses & applications
Used locally as dimension stone, landscaping rock, riprap, and aggregate; attractive pieces may be polished for decorative slabs. This irregular specimen has little commercial value.
Geological facts
Gneiss commonly shows alternating light quartz-feldspar bands and darker mica or amphibole bands, though some varieties are strongly mottled rather than distinctly banded.
Field identification & locations
Look for interlocking quartz and feldspar grains, dark mica/amphibole, and mineral alignment or banding; a streak test is generally unhelpful. Common in ancient continental shields and exposed mountain cores worldwide.
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