
gemstone
Cut red gemstone in a gold ring
Likely ruby (corundum, Al₂O₃), though red spinel or garnet is also possible from the image
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectRed transparent faceted stone with vitreous luster; ruby hardness is Mohs 9, spinel 8, and garnet 6.5–7.5. Crystal structure cannot be determined visually; the surrounding rings appear to be gold-colored metal.
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Physical properties
Red transparent faceted stone with vitreous luster; ruby hardness is Mohs 9, spinel 8, and garnet 6.5–7.5. Crystal structure cannot be determined visually; the surrounding rings appear to be gold-colored metal.
Formation & geological history
Ruby forms in metamorphic rocks, especially marble and aluminum-rich schists, through high-temperature geological processes; gem deposits range from ancient Precambrian to younger formations. Spinel and garnet have different geological origins and require testing for confirmation.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry; ruby is valued for vivid color, transparency, size, and treatment status. Gold rings may have substantial value independent of the stone.
Geological facts
Visual identification is unreliable: ruby, red spinel, garnet, and synthetic corundum can look similar. A refractometer, specific-gravity test, loupe examination, and laboratory report are needed for confident identification.
Field identification & locations
Common ruby sources include Myanmar, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam; garnet and spinel occur widely worldwide. Check for inclusions, metal hallmarks, scratches, and professional gem certification.
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