
metamorphic
Dark green amphibolite (likely hornblende schist)
Amphibolite; chiefly hornblende amphibole and plagioclase feldspar, with possible biotite, epidote, and magnetite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 5.5–6; dark greenish-black, speckled, and weakly foliated with a dull to subtly glinting luster. Amphibole grains commonly form elongated crystals; cleavage is distinct in amphibole but the rock breaks irregularly. Specific gravity is typically 2.9–3.2.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 5.5–6; dark greenish-black, speckled, and weakly foliated with a dull to subtly glinting luster. Amphibole grains commonly form elongated crystals; cleavage is distinct in amphibole but the rock breaks irregularly. Specific gravity is typically 2.9–3.2.
Formation & geological history
Formed when basaltic or gabbroic rock underwent medium- to high-grade regional metamorphism, commonly during Precambrian or Paleozoic mountain building. The Montreal-area region contains metamorphic rocks and glacially transported erratics, so local origin is plausible but not certain.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, riprap, and occasionally decorative stone. Attractive polished pieces may be sold as ornamental material, but this specimen is not typically a gemstone.
Geological facts
The green color generally reflects iron- and magnesium-rich hornblende. It can resemble greenstone, basalt, or serpentinite; amphibolite is usually heavier and more crystalline than basalt.
Field identification & locations
Look for a dense, dark green-black rock with visible interlocking grains and possible planar fabric; a streak is usually grayish, and it is not scratched easily by a steel knife. Common in metamorphic belts and as glacial erratics around southern Quebec.
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