
metamorphic
Dark green metamorphic rock, likely serpentinite
Serpentinite, chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite/lizardite/chrysotile), commonly with magnetite and chromite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically dark green to gray-green, waxy to dull luster, fine-grained and massive; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. The specimen appears weathered and may contain darker granular accessory minerals.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Dark green metamorphic rock, likely serpentinite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically dark green to gray-green, waxy to dull luster, fine-grained and massive; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. The specimen appears weathered and may contain darker granular accessory minerals.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite undergo hydration and metamorphism, often along tectonic plate boundaries and subduction zones. Serpentinization commonly occurred from the Precambrian to the present, depending on the locality.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing material; attractive pieces are collected, though chrysotile content requires caution.
Geological facts
Serpentinite can feel unusually smooth or greasy and may be weakly magnetic because of magnetite. It is the state rock of California and occurs in many ophiolite complexes.
Field identification & locations
Common in California, the Appalachians, New Zealand, Italy, Greece, and Japan. Confirm with a hardness test, green streakless powder, waxy texture, and possible magnetism; visual identification alone is tentative.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral