Rock Identifier
Dark green metamorphic rock, likely serpentinite (Serpentinite, chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite/lizardite/chrysotile), commonly with magnetite and chromite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Dark green metamorphic rock, likely serpentinite

Serpentinite, chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite/lizardite/chrysotile), commonly with magnetite and chromite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically dark green to gray-green, waxy to dull luster, fine-grained and massive; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. The specimen appears weathered and may contain darker granular accessory minerals.

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Physical properties

Typically dark green to gray-green, waxy to dull luster, fine-grained and massive; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. The specimen appears weathered and may contain darker granular accessory minerals.

Formation & geological history

Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite undergo hydration and metamorphism, often along tectonic plate boundaries and subduction zones. Serpentinization commonly occurred from the Precambrian to the present, depending on the locality.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing material; attractive pieces are collected, though chrysotile content requires caution.

Geological facts

Serpentinite can feel unusually smooth or greasy and may be weakly magnetic because of magnetite. It is the state rock of California and occurs in many ophiolite complexes.

Field identification & locations

Common in California, the Appalachians, New Zealand, Italy, Greece, and Japan. Confirm with a hardness test, green streakless powder, waxy texture, and possible magnetism; visual identification alone is tentative.