Rock Identifier
Dendritic Agate (Silicon Dioxide with manganese or iron oxides (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Dendritic Agate

Silicon Dioxide with manganese or iron oxides (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, translucent to opaque white with dark fern-like inclusions, cryptocrystalline crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, translucent to opaque white with dark fern-like inclusions, cryptocrystalline crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Forms in cavities of volcanic and metamorphic rocks via silica-rich groundwater precipitation over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry making, wire-wrapping, cabochons, and as a collector specimen.

Geological facts

The fern-like inclusions are not actual fossils, but rather crystallized mineral dendrites of manganese or iron.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive tree-like or fern-like branching patterns embedded within translucent chalcedony. Commonly sourced from India, Brazil, and the USA.