
gemstone
Diamond (or Diamond Simulant)
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 10 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless (in this specimen), Luster: Adamantine, Crystal Structure: Cubic/Isometric, Specific Gravity: 3.52
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Physical properties
Hardness: 10 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless (in this specimen), Luster: Adamantine, Crystal Structure: Cubic/Isometric, Specific Gravity: 3.52
Formation & geological history
Formed under extreme pressure and temperature in the Earth's mantle, approximately 100 miles below the surface, and brought to the surface by kimberlite eruptions.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in fine jewelry as a gemstone and in industrial applications for cutting, grinding, and drilling due to its unrivaled hardness.
Geological facts
Diamonds are the hardest known natural substance on Earth. Most natural diamonds are between 1 billion and 3.5 billion years old.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its brilliance, high thermal conductivity, and ability to scratch any other material. Commonly found in kimberlite pipes or alluvial deposits in Africa, Russia, and Canada.
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